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BIOL 2650 |
Study Guide Chapter 11 |
Fall 2008 |
1. How much of the water in the Colorado River is
allocated for use? What is the water used for?
What is the problem with California’s use of the
river?
2. How much of the earth’s water is fresh? How
much of that is readily available?
3. What is a watershed? What is the
floodplain of a river?
4.Why are wetlands important ecologically?
5.What % of natural wetlands remain in the
US? California?
6. Know the terms groundwater, recharge area,
water table, aquifer.
7. Where is the Ogallala Aquifer? Why is it
important? What is happening to it?
8. What regions of the US are already suffering
water shortages or likely to do so in the future?
9. What % of the world’s large rivers have been
dammed?
What is the % for N. America?
10. Globally, what % of water is used by each of
the following sectors:
agriculture,
industry,
household /municipal
11. What is the difference between consumptive and
non-consumptive uses of water?
12. What are the benefits provided by dams?
13. What are the environmental costs of dams?
(negative impacts)
14. Where is the Three Gorges Dam? What are
its serious environmental issues?
15. Where is the Aral Sea? What has happened to
it? What are the negative impacts?
16. Why is groundwater even more at risk of
depletion than surface water?
17. What are the 4 major consequences of
groundwater depletion?
18. What is desalination? Is it a practical
solution to balancing water supply and demand?
19. What are the other potential solutions to
balancing supply and demand?
20. How much of CA flowing surface water is used or
diverted? What % of that is used for agriculture?
Where does most of CA precipitation fall?
Where is most of the population, agriculture, and water use?
What is "the Delta" and why is it important to CA
water supply?
Besides its own watershed, from what 3 sources does
southern CA get it's water?
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