BIOL 2650

Study Guide Chapter 14

Spring 2008

1. The “old renewables” are _____________ and _______________.

The “new renewables” are _____________, ____________, ___________, _________, __________.

2. The fastest growing new renewable is __________________.

3. Compare the cost of producing electricity from wind and solar to coal and hydro.

 

4. What are the sources of energy included in the term biomass?

 

5. Why are they considered renewable? What is the net effect on CO2 emissions?

 

6. Compare ethanol from corn with biodiesel from soybeans. Which is more energy efficient? What other issues are involved in using these two crops as fuel?

 

 

7. How are dairy farmers in the Central Valley using biomass to reduce their disposal and energy costs?

 

 

8. What are the pros and cons of hydroelectric power? Is there much room for expansion of hydroelectric in the U.S.?

 

9. Passive solar is used for what purpose?

 

10. How does Active solar differ?

11. Solar collectors can be used to generate _______________. Are they cost effective?

 

12. What are solar cells? What does PV stand for? What do they produce?

 

13. What are the pros and cons of PV electricity?

 

14. What are the pros and cons of wind turbines? If fully developed, how much of the U.S. demand for electricity could be provided by wind power?

 

 

15. Why are offshore sites attractive?

 

16. Geothermal energy comes from what source?

 

17. What are the pros and cons of geothermal energy?

 

18. What are the pros and cons of using ocean energy sources?

 

 

19. What are the obstacles to developing and using hydrogen gas as an energy source?

 

20. In order to be “clean”, that is, non-polluting, how must the hydrogen be generated?

 

21. How do hydrogen fuel cells work? What are the inputs? What are the products?